在英语中,"背诵"通常用"recite"或"memorize"来表示。
"Recite" 源自拉丁语 "recitare",意为"to repeat or relate something from memory",即从记忆中重复或讲述某事。例如:
Can you recite the preamble to the Constitution? 你能背诵宪法的序言吗?
She recited a poem she had learned in school. 她背诵了她在学校学过的一首诗。
"Memorize" 源自拉丁语 "memorare",意为"to commit to memory",即记住。例如:
I need to memorize these vocabulary words for the test. 我需要把这些词汇记住以备考试。
He memorized the entire play. 他把整出戏剧背下来了。
当然,在中文中,"背诵"也可以用"背"来表示。例如:
你能把这首诗背下来吗? Can you recite/memorize this poem?
他把整本词典背了下来。 He memorized/recited the entire dictionary.
"Recite" 源自拉丁语 "recitare",意为"to repeat or relate something from memory",即从记忆中重复或讲述某事。例如:
Can you recite the preamble to the Constitution? 你能背诵宪法的序言吗?
She recited a poem she had learned in school. 她背诵了她在学校学过的一首诗。
"Memorize" 源自拉丁语 "memorare",意为"to commit to memory",即记住。例如:
I need to memorize these vocabulary words for the test. 我需要把这些词汇记住以备考试。
He memorized the entire play. 他把整出戏剧背下来了。
当然,在中文中,"背诵"也可以用"背"来表示。例如:
你能把这首诗背下来吗? Can you recite/memorize this poem?
他把整本词典背了下来。 He memorized/recited the entire dictionary.

