if
考研
英音[ ɪf ]
美音[ ɪf ]
conj、(表条件)如果;(表假设)要是,假如;无论何时;虽然,即使;(用于间接疑问)是否;(用于礼貌问询)是否;当,每次;(与情态动词连用)表婉转客气;这不是……,要是……多好;或许不;就算;尽管
n、条件,设想;不确定的情况
全部
1·If anyone's to blame, it's me、
如果有人该承担责任,那就是我。
2·I'll help you if you're stuck、
你要是难住了,我来帮你。
3·What if this doesn't work out?
如果这行不通怎么办呢?
4·If I might just say something、、、
要是叫我说…
5·I'll happily help, if I can、
如果我能帮忙,我倒很乐意。
6·If you're dinkum, I'll help you、
如果你的身份真实,我就帮你。
7·If he finds out, he'll scold me、
如果他发现了,他会责骂我。
8·'And if I say no?' she ventured、
“那么我要是说不呢?”她试探说。
9·If only I had gone by taxi、
我要是乘出租车去就好了。
10·She asked if I would help、
她问我是否会帮忙。
如果
1·You may e if you wish、
如果你愿意可以来。
2·I should look out if I were you!
如果我是你,我就会小心的。
3·You can e with us if you want to、
如果你愿意可以跟我们一起来。
4·God help us if this doesn't work、
如果这个行不通,那就要靠上帝了。
5·You can stay here if you like、
如果你愿意的话,你可以呆在这里。
是否
1·Go outside and see if it's raining、
去外边看看是否下雨了。
2·She asked if I would help、
她问我是否会帮忙。
3·I wonder if you can help me、
不知您是否能帮我的忙?
4·Alex asked me if I wanted a massage、
亚历克斯问我是否需要一次按摩。
5·His rades asked him if he was hurt、
他的伙伴们问他是否受伤了。
若
1·The money's there if you need it、
你若需要用钱就来取好了。
2·I'd be glad if you could help me、
你若能帮助我,我会非常感激。
3·Let me know if you have any problems、
你若有困难就告诉我。
4·I'll thump you if you say that again、
你若再说这话,我就把你揍扁。
5·You'll fry on the beach if you're not careful、
若在海滩上不小心会被太阳灼伤的。
假如
1·I would appreciate it if you paid in cash、
假如你支付现金的话,我会不胜感激。
2·I should wait a little longer, if I were you、
假如我是你的话,我会再等一会儿。
3·You can hire a car if you want to explore further afield、
假如你想逛更远的地方,可以租辆汽车。
4·Doctors cannot effect a cure if the disease has spread too far、
假如这种疾病已扩散得厉害,医生也无法妙手回春。
5·When, if ever, is it morally justifiable to allow a patient to die?
假如可以的话,什么情况下允许病人放弃生命在道德上是正当的?
要是
1·I'll help you if you're stuck、
你要是难住了,我来帮你。
2·She'll throw a fit if she finds out、
她要是发现了,一定会大发雷霆。
3·I'll belt you if you do that again、
你要是再这样,我就揍你。
4·It would be a shame if you lost it、
你要是把它丢了就太可惜了。
5·I wouldn't mess with him if I were you、
我要是你就会离他远点儿。
当
1·Wire the thermometers up to trigger off an alarm bell if the temperature drops、
把温度计的电线连接上,当温度下降时,就会触发警报。
2·They are dangerous only if programmers are careless、
只有当程序员粗心大意时,它们才是危险的。
3·But I ask my father if he texts messages, and guess what he said?
但当我问我爸爸他有没有发短信时,猜猜他说了什么?
4·She had not felt as if she looked cheerful when she gazed at the tree、
当她凝视着那棵树的时候,她觉得自己并不能装出感到高兴的样子。
5·I am certain of it, especially if it's difficult for a petitor to copy、
我对此非常确信,尤其是当竞争对手很难抄袭的时候。
即使
1·It was a warm day, if not exactly hot、
这一天即使算不上热,也是一个暖和的日子。
2·The implication was plain, if left unstated、
即使不说出来,隐含义也很明显。
3·I'll make this marriage work if it kills me、
即使把命豁出去,我也要使这婚姻成功。
4·Such measures are desirable, if not essential、
这些措施即使不是必要,也是可取的。
5·It wouldn't surprise me if they got married soon、
即使他们很快就结婚,我也不会感到意外。
若是
1·Correct me if I'm wrong , but isn't this last year's brochure?
这不是去年的小册子吗?若是我说错了就请指出。
2·Take care lest an adventure is now offered you, which, if accepted, will plunge you in deepest woe、
要当心你们面临的这场冒险,你们若是接受,这场冒险就回让你们陷入大祸事。
3·Usually, if the tea is made in a teacup, boiling water should be added into the cup when half of the tea in it has been consumed; and thus the cup is kept filled and the tea retains the same bouquet、
通常,若是用茶杯泡的茶,在茶喝完一半之后就应该加开水,这样,茶杯就一直都是满的,茶的芳香也得以保留。
4·If the wheel axle pin squeaked, or the beam had sapwood in it, or the haystack leaned, everyone in the village would know who had done these、
若是车轮的轴销嘎吱作响,或是横梁里掺了边材,或是干草堆斜歪了,村里的所有人都会知道这是谁干的。
5·If I were you, I would go、
我若是你,我就去。
倘若
1·If you went to see him, he would be delighted、
倘若你去看望他,他会高兴的。
2·If and when we ever meet again I hope he remembers what I did for him、
倘若我们再次见面,我希望他还记得我为他做的事。
3·If we look at the larger picture of the situation, the differences seem slight、
倘若我们对情况看得全面些,分歧看起来就微不足道了。
4·If you can't trust anything, life bees intolerable、
倘若你什么都不相信的话,生活就会变得难以忍受。
5·However, I do not have any fears about this theory if the monopoles are not discovered、
然而,倘若真的没有发现磁单极子,我对这个理论也没有任何担心了。
短语搭配
as if
犹如,好似
if any
若有的话;即便要
if so
如果是这样的话;要是这样
if only
只要;要是…多好
if ever
假如,要是;如果真有
if at all
如果某事真会发生的话;如果某人真要做某事的话
同义词
conj、(表条件)如果;即使;是否;(表假设)假如
whetherprovided
n、条件;设想
conditionqualificationconceptionassumption
【连词】意为“如果”,引导真实条件状语从句
真题例句:
if I have enough money next year, I will go abroad for further study、
如果明年我钱够的话,我将去国外进修。
[易懂例句]【连词】意为“如果”,引导虚拟条件状语从句
真题例句:
if he studied at this school , he would know the environment around the school very much、
如果他在这所学校学习的话,他会很了解周边环境。
[易懂例句]if it had been my dog, I'd hope that somebody would be willing to go that extra mile、
如果是我的狗,我希望有人愿意多做一点。
[2019年 · 高考 · 全国卷II · 完形填空]if you should succeed , everything would be all right、
如果你将来成功了,一切都会好的。
[易懂例句]【连词】意为“是否”,常用于引导主语从句
真题例句:
It is doubtful if the work can be finished on time、
工作能否按时完成令人怀疑。
[易懂例句]【连词】意为“是否”,常用于引导宾语从句
真题例句:
I don't know if he would attend the concert、
我不知道他是否会参加音乐会。
[易懂例句]【连词】意为“如果”,用于构成短语
真题例句:
It looks as if it is going to rain、
看起来要下雨了。
[易懂例句]It appears as if the man hadn't met her、
这个男人好像从未见过她似的。
[易懂例句]Mary speaks Chinese as if she were a Chinese、
玛丽讲汉语就像她是一个中国人一样。
[易懂例句]They acted as if they had been friends for years、
他们表现得就像多年的朋友一样。
[易懂例句]Only if I get a job will I have enough money to go to school、
我只有找到了工作才有足够的钱上学。
[易懂例句]Sometimes I think, if only I could call him and ask for his opinion!
有时候我想,要是我能给他打电话问
[易懂例句]if only you had e to my birthday party、
你要是来了我的生日晚会就好了。
[易懂例句]if only it would stop raining!
但愿雨能停下来!
[易懂例句]We'll make this day trip even if the weather is bad、
即使天气不好,我们也会进行此次一日游。
[易懂例句]only if 意为“只有、、、;只有在、、、的时候”, 副词only是中心词,从属连词if连接从句。
例句:
if only 意为“要是、、、就好了”, 中心词是从属连词if,副词only加强语气,示虛拟条件。
例句:
考研
考频:近十一年出现173次
conj、如果; 假使
conj、是否

