完形填空范文篇1

要想做好完形填空题，首先要掌握一定的解题步骤。在做完形填空题时，我们要先弄清语境，并依据上下文进行合理的分析、判断，以便作出恰当的选择。

1.通览全文，了解大意

答题时，应先跳过空格，通读全文，理顺题意，找出信息词，这是做好完形填空题的关键。我们如果把短文看成环环相扣的链条，由于空格的设置，“链条”从第二句起有些地方就脱节了。有些同学习惯于提笔就填或边读边填，急于求成，然而，结果往往由于“只见树木，不见森林”而事倍功半。因此，我们应该依据首句给的提示，通过逻辑思维，借助短文中关键词所提供的信息，跳过空格，尽快把全文读完，建立语言的整体感，了解短文大意。

2.综合考虑，先易后难

通览全文后，认真观察选项，瞻前顾后，仔细推敲，逐项选定。经过通读全文，对短文有了整体印象。在此基础上，我们可以根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，分析空格处在句中的成分、前后的关系和它所起的作用，从而确定最佳答案。当遇到难以判断的空格时，我们不妨先将其放一边，继续往下做。因为有些答案必须通过对下文的理解才能作出判定。有时，前后信息之间还有相互提示作用。因此，当遇到难题时，我们不能久久停留于此，这样会浪费时间。

3.复读检验，消除疏漏

完成所有空格后，我们还要再次通读全文，看看行文是否流畅，意义是否连贯，逻辑关系是否合理。复查时，可从语法入手，检查句子的时态，主谓一致，代词的性、数、格以及词语的搭配等是否正确。凡遇疑点，必须根据文章的主旨大意，从意义、语法的角度来仔细权衡，加以改正，弥补疏漏。

二、“四法”即四种解题方法

要想做好完形填空题，除了要按照以上步骤解题外，还要掌握以下四种解题方法。

1.语境推测法

我们要从整体上把握文章内容，区分文章的结构层次和文章的内在逻辑关系，同时要认真比较所给选项，并从中选出最符合语境的答案。如：

Afterthebirthofmysecondchild，Igotajobatarestaurant.Havingworkedwithanexperienced____forafewdays，Iwasallowedtowaittablesonmyown.

A.managerB.assistant

C.cookD.waitress

分析：答案为D。根据前文中的ajobatarestaurant和后面的towaittablesonmyown，我们可以推断出正确答案应该是waitress（女服务员）。

2.语法分析法

遇到较复杂的句子时，我们可借助语法分析来帮助理解句子、推测语境、判断搭配等。充分利用所学语法知识进行分析处理，就能避免因理解上的偏差而选错答案。如：

Itwasraining.Iwentintoacafeandaskedforacoffee.____Iwaswaitingformydrink，Irealizedtherewereotherpeopleintheplace...

A.BeforeB.Although

C.WhileD.Since

分析：答案为C。根据语法规则，此处是个时间状语从句，并且表示一段时间，我们就不难选出while了。

3.常识推断法

即根据已掌握的历史背景、文化知识、风俗习惯及生活常识等来选择正确答案。如：

Themotherwasholdingtheirbabydaughter，Ally.Thelittlegirlhadsomefoodstuckinherthroat，andcouldhardlybreathe.Mr.Whitedrovethemto____.Theambulancewasrunningveryfastalongtheroad.

A.thebesthospital

B.thebiggesthospital

C.thenearesthospital

D.thechildren’shospital

分析：答案为C。根据生活常识，当紧急情况发生时，像文中提到的小孩的喉咙里卡住了食物，甚至不能呼吸，我们要把病人第一时间送到医院，所以thenearesthospital最合适。

4.习语搭配法

在英语中，一些固定的句型和短语结构是完形填空的常考考点。做题时应注意所填的词与空格前后词语的习惯搭配。如：

Isallthispressurenecessary？I____upleavingthefootballteam，fourothergirlsdidthesame，andtwoofthemstoppedplayingfootballcompletely.

A.gaveB.keptC.endedD.picked

分析：答案为C。endupdoingsth.为固定短语，意思为“以……而告终”。

实践演练

Itwasanormalsummernight.Humidityhunginthethickair.Theonlysoundwasmysister’sheavy1fromthebednexttome.Icouldn’tgotosleepbecauseofmy2forthenextday.Mymumhadsaidthattomorrowwasgoingtobeasurprise.

Sweatstucktomyachingbody.Finally，Igatheredenough3tositup.Ilookedoutofmysmallwindowintothenight.

Mysisterturnedoverasthoughshewasaslightasair.Whycouldshesleepsoundly？Whywasn’tshe4too？Didsheknowabouttomorrow？

Icouldn’tstandthe5anymore，soIdidwhatIalwaysdotomakemyselffeelbetter.Iwenttothebathroomandpickedupmytoothbrushandtoothpaste.Pouringtheredpasteontothebrush，Icleanedbackandforth，upanddown.

ThenIwalkeddownstairstolookforsomesignsofmovement.Gladiator，mycat，6meashemeowedhissadsong.Hewasontheoldorangecouch，7onhisfrontlegs，waitingforsomethingtohappen.Helookedatmeasiftosay，“I’m8，petme.Ineedagoodhug.”Eventhecouchbeggedmetositonit.

InonemovementIsettleddownontothesoftcouch.Thiscouch9myparents’marriage，mybirth，andhundredsofotherlittleevents.

AsIheldGladiator，myheartstartedbeatingheavily.Mymindwasfloodedwithquestions：what’slife？AmIreallyalive？EverytimeImovedmyhanddownGladiator’sbody，Ihada10thought；eachtouchsangadifferentsong.

Iforgotallaboutthe11andthenextday’ssurprise.TheatmospherewassofullofwarmthandsilencethatIsankintoitsarms.Fallingasleepwiththebigcatinmyarms，Ifeltallmyworries12moveaway.

1.A.murmuringB.breathing

C.cryingD.thinking

2.A.worriesB.plans

C.arrangementsD.expectations

3.A.energyB.ideasC.strengthD.stamps

4.A.worryingB.sweating

C.sleepingD.speaking

5.A.silenceB.coldC.pressureD.pain

6.A.interestedB.pleased

C.remindedD.frightened

7.A.standingupB.keepingup

C.sittingdownD.sittingup

8.A.lonelyB.lovelyC.friendlyD.lively

9.A.provedB.represented

C.helpedD.attended

10.A.strangeB.difficultC.newD.noble

11.A.coldB.mindC.timeD.heat

12.A.completelyB.slowly

C.suddenlyD.partly

参考答案1～4BDCB5～8CDDA

完形填空范文

完形填空与单项选择有相同的地方，也有不同之处。初中英语针对学生的实际水平，所选文章一般采用故事体，尽量避免专业性强的文章或论文体，读来易激起兴趣，做起来也轻松，做完后还告诉读者一些生活、学习技能，带给一些人生的启迪与思索等等。只要带着一颗积极的心去应对，困难就会向你低头，那么难题也就会因你强而它变弱。其次，做题时应养成正确的解题习惯。通常要先弄清语境，并依据上下文进行合理的分析、判断。具体可分为以下三步：

一、通览全文，了解大意

答题时，应先跳过空格，通读全文，理顺题意，找出关键词和中心内容，这是做好完形填空的关键。因为完形填空题的特点在于整体理解，只有建立了语言的整体感，才能了解大意、把握方向。有些学生习惯于提笔就填或边读边填，急于求成，则往往欲速则不达，事倍功半。

二、综合考虑，先易后难

通览全文后，在对短文有了整体感知的前提下，再逐题进行仔细推敲，选出最佳答案。遇到难题，可先置一边，由易到难，这是解题之道。先完成有把握的，而个别难以判断的选项，往往通过下文的理解即可作出选择，有时前后信息之间还有相互提示的作用。因此，当我们遇到难题时，不能久久停留于此，这样会浪费不必要的时间。

三、复读检验，消除疏漏

完形填空范文

Iwascleaningoutanoldboxwhenanoldcardcaughtmyeye:QueenCityCasketCompany.“Whatisit?”Iwondered.I___1___itover.There,infadedink,wasahand-scrawled(手写的)___2___.Immediatelymymindtraveled___3___manyyears.

Iwasnineyearsold,walkingdownthecold,wetstreetsofSpringfield,withabagofmagazinesonmyshoulder.Onmy___4___thatday,IcametothatCompanyfinally,whoseowner,MrRader,hadalwaystakenmetheretoaskhisworkers___5___theywantedanymagazines．

Shakingoffthe___6___likeawetdog,IenteredMrRader’soffice.Afteraquickglancehe___7___meovertothefire-place.Noticingthe___8___inthetopofmy___9___,hesaid,“Comewithme!”,pullingmeintohispickup___10___.Wepulledtoastopbeforeashoestore.Inside,asalesman___11___mewiththefinestpairofOxfordsIhad___12___seen.I___13___about10feettallwhenIgotup___14___them.“We’dlikeapairofnewsockstoo,”MrRadersaid.

Backinhisoffice,MrRadertookouta___15___,wrotesomethingonit,andhandedittome.With___16___eyes,Iread,“Dotoothersasyouwouldhavethemdotoyou.”Hesaidaffectionately(深情地),“Jimmy,Iwantyouto___17___Iloveyou.”

Isaidgood-bye,andforthefirsttimeI___18___aflickerofhopethatsomehowthingswouldbe___19___.WithpeoplelikeMrRaderintheworld,therewashope,kindnessandlove,andthatwouldalwaysmakea___20___.

1.A.readB.thoughtC.turnedD.passed

2.A.addressB.listC.messageD.information

3.A.forwardB.soC.aheadD.back

4.A.returnB.roundsC.tripD.arrival

5.A.ifonlyB.howC.whetherD.why

6.A.dustB.sweatC.tailD.rain

7.A.ledB.followedC.watchedD.carried

8.A.holeB.mudC.waterD.cover

9.A.magazineB.shoeC.sockD.bag

10.A.truckB.factoryC.homeD.store

11.A.dressedB.fittedC.showedD.comforted

12.A.everB.alreadyC.neverD.hardly

13.A.appearedB.seemedC.lookedD.felt

14.A.forB.withC.onD.in

15.A.penB.paperC.cardD.notebook

16.A.tearfulB.unbelievableC.curiousD.puzzled

17.A.admitB.knowC.considerD.express

18.A.sensedB.receivedC.lostD.gained

19.A.mistakenB.rightC.allrightD.possible

20.dealB.fortuneC.choiceD.difference

（二）

AstrangewomancomestomydooronedayinearlyMarch.It’sarichareasoweoftenhavepeoplesellingthings___1___―dusters,make-up,frozenfoods―butshedoesn’tlooklike___2___saleswoman.Shehasn’tgotthepatter(喋喋不休)either.She___3___smilesshylyandputsacardinmyhand:“AmyTurner.PetPortraitsUndertaken.”

I___4___myfingernailalongthecheapgoldedgeofthecardandlookather,waitingfor___5___.

“I’llpaintanyanimalinthe___6___ofyourownhome,”AmyTurnersays.“Wouldn’tyoulikeanicepictureofyourlovedone?I’vehad___7___ofdogs,cats,parrots,prizebulls…”

“Prizebulls!”Ican’t___8___lookingupanddownourstreet.The___9___ofanyofmyneighbours___10___bullsintheirbackgardensmakesmesmile.

“Idon’thaveanyanimals,”Isayaswelookpasteachother.Shemustbe___11___somelittlecatordogwouldcomerunningdownthehalltogivethegameaway___12___itisthefirstchanceI’vehadto___13___theairoutside.Itisoneofthosespringmorningswhenyouwakeupandfindwinter’sgone.Eventhecamelliainthegarden___14___hasfloweredover-night,pinkblossomswhichlookshocking___15___thequietgreensandgreys.

“Whyareyoustillinyourdressinggown?”Amysays,turningher___16___backtome.“It’snearlylunchtime.Areyouill?”

“I’mfine,”I___17___.I’mnotgoingtotellastrangerI’vejustbeensickinthetoiletupstairsandwouldstillbe___18___myfingersdownmythroatifthedoorbellhadn’trung.ButnowI’mnotsurewhattodonext.Amyisstillstandingthere.Shedoesn’tseemtothinkthatnothavingapetisagoodenough___19___.

“I’mstarving,”shesaysandIsmilepolitely,noddingthe___20___youdobeforeyousaygoodbye.

1.A.side-by-sideB.little-by-littleC.back-and-forthD.door-to-door

2.A.anordinaryB.aprofessionalC.agreenD.aserious

3.A.evenB.everC.justD.simple

4.A.putB.touchC.placeD.run

5.A.anexcuseB.adealC.anexplanationD.anopinion

6.A.interestB.comfortC.hopeD.honour

7.A.experienceB.picturesC.feelingD.sense

8.A.avoidB.enjoyC.helpD.appreciate

9.A.ideaB.thoughtC.sightD.touch

10.A.keepingB.sellingC.buyingD.training

11.A.wishingB.thinkingC.meaningD.supposing

12.A.whenB.andC.asD.but

13.A.smellB.breatheC.feelD.take

14.A.besidesB.nearC.oppositeD.farther

15.A.atB.withC.forD.against

16.A.mindB.eyeC.attentionD.heart

17.A.refuseB.agreeC.tellD.lie

18.A.stickingB.liftingC.leavingD.closing

19.A.causeB.resultC.excuseD.fault

20.A.directionB.wayC.headD.work

（三）

IwasonlyeightyearsoldwhentheSecondWorldWarended,butIcanstillremembersomethingaboutthe___1___celebrationsinthesmalltownwhereIlivedonthedaywhenthewarinEuropeended.Wehadnot___2___muchfromthewarwhere,though,likemostchildrenofmyage,Ioftensaw___3___housesinthestreetsandtheverybig___4___lorriespassingthrough.ButbothathomeandatschoolIhadbecome___5___tothephrases“beforethewar”and“whenthewarisover”.“Beforethewar”,obviously,___6___hadbeenbetter,thoughIwastooyoungtounderstandwhy,___7___therehadbeennobombsthen,andpeoplehadeatenthingslikeicecreamandbananas,whichIhad___8___heardof.WhenthewarwasoverwewouldgobacktoLondon,butthismeantvery___9___tome.IdidnotrememberwhatLondonwaslike.

WhatIremembernow___10___V-Daywastheafternoonandtheevening.Someboysandgirlswerecollecting___11___andbuildinganenormousbonfire.Westoodandwatchedthemforatime,andthenIwenthomeand___12___myselfinwithmykeyandwaitedformyparentstocomebackfromwork.

ItwasMayandstillbroad___13___whenmymotherarrived,andmyfathercameinaboutanhourlater.AfterdinnerIsaidIwantedto___14___thebonfire,sowhenitgotdarkmyfathertookmetotheendofthestreet.Thebonfirewasvery___15___,andsomehowpeoplehadcollectedsomeoldclothesto___16___“Hitler”withthemoustachetheyhadputontopofit.Justaswearrived,theysetlighttoit.Theflames___17___soon.Everyonewascheeringandshouting.

Istoodbesidemyfatheruntilthe___18___startedtogodown,notknowingwhattosay.Hesaidnothing,either.Hehad___19___intheFirstWorldWarandrememberedeverythinghehadexperienced.Atlasthesaid,“Well,that’sit,son.Let’shopethatthistimeitreallywillbethe___20___one.”

1.A.warB.victoryC.ChristmasD.birthday

2.A.sufferedB.learntC.heardD.read

3.A.crowdedB.rebuiltC.bombedD.enlarged

4.A.modernB.oldC.railwayD.army

5.A.usedB.devotedC.engagedD.related

6.A.foodB.thingsC.housesD.news

7.A.exceptthatB.nowthatC.forfearthatD.inorderthat

8.A.neverB.hardlyC.onlyD.already

9.A.muchB.littleC.greatD.important

10.A.aboutB.onC.forD.during

11.A.moneyB.woodC.informationD.clothes

12.A.showedB.allowedC.letD.called

13.A.earlyB.daylightC.darkD.warm

14.A.seeB.lightC.findD.putout

15.A.highB.hotC.dangerousD.far

16.A.drawB.paintC.writeD.dress

17.A.disappearedB.happenedC.roseD.came

18.A.sunB.moonC.fireD.noise

19.A.foughtB.workedC.grownD.changed

20.A.bestB.worstC.firstD.last

完形填空答案

（一）1~5CCDBC6~10DAABA11~15BADDC16~20ABACD

（二）1~5DBCDC6~10BABA11~15ABACD16~20CDACB

（三）1~5BACDA6~10BACBA11~15BCBAA16~20DCCAD

初三模拟试题答案

1.B2.A3.B4.B5.C6.A7.B8.C9.C10.A11.C12.A13.C14.B15.C16.C17.B18.C19.B20.C

21.B22.C23.A24.B25.A26.A27.C28.B29.C30.D

31.A32.C33.A34.A35.B36.B37.D38.B39.A40.D

41.B42.A43.A44.C45.D46.C47.D48.B49.A50.C

51.B52.C53.D54.D55.A56.D57.C58.C59.A60.B

61.D62.C63.C64.C65.B

66.F67.underthesea

68.Becausetherewon’tbeanysoil.

putersandrobots.