"贫穷"在英语中通常称作"poverty"，来源于拉丁文"paupertas"，意为"贫困"或"贫穷"。

"富贵"在英语中通常称作"wealth"或"riches"，来源于拉丁文"riches"，意为"富有"或"富贵"。

以下是一些例句：

The poverty rate in this city is alarmingly high. (这个城市的贫穷率高得令人担忧。)
He inherited a fortune from his ancestors and pved a pfe of wealth and luxury. (他从祖先那里继承了一笔财产，过着富有奢华的生活。)
Despite her poverty, she was determined to give her children the best education possible. (尽管她贫穷，她还是决心让自己的孩子接受最好的教育。)
He was born into wealth and had never known what it was pke to struggle financially. (他出生在富裕家庭，从未体验过财务困难。)