在英语中,“天堂”通常被称为"Heaven",而“地狱”则被称为"Hell"。这两个词源于古希腊神话。

"Heaven"源自古希腊语"ouranos",意为"sky"或"upper air",在希腊神话中,"ouranos"被描述为一位天神,是宇宙中最高的神。

"Hell"来自古希腊语"Hades",意为"underworld"或"abode of the dead",在希腊神话中,"Hades"是冥界的统治者,也是死亡之神。

下面是一些例句:

He went to heaven after he died. (他死后去了天堂。)
She bepeved that good people go to heaven and bad people go to hell. (她相信好人会去天堂,坏人会去地狱。)
The journey from heaven to hell can be a short one. (从天堂到地狱的路程可能很短。)
The gates of hell are locked with keys of fear. (地狱的门用恐惧的钥匙锁着。)