掌握单词和短语的英文表达可以是 "master words and phrases" 或者 "learn words and phrases"。

来源方面,"master" 这个词来自拉丁文 "magister",意思是 "teacher" 或者 "expert"。"Learn" 这个词来自古英语 "leornian",意思是 "gain knowledge" 或者 "become skilled in something through study or experience"。

下面是一些例句:

She has mastered several languages, including French, Spanish, and Itapan. (她掌握了几种语言,包括法语、西班牙语和意大利语。)
He learned how to play the piano when he was a child. (他小时候学会了弹钢琴。)

希望这些信息对你有帮助。