海和沙滩的英文分别是 "sea" 和 "beach"。

来源:

"sea" 来自古英语 "sæ",有古英语 "sæ" 和中世纪拉丁语 "mare" 的影响。
"beach" 来自古英语 "bece",有古英语 "bece" 和中世纪拉丁语 "baecium" 的影响。

英文例句及其中文翻译:

The sea is so blue and clear. (海是如此的蓝色和清澈。)
I love to go to the beach and build sandcastles. (我喜欢去海滩建沙堡。)
The waves crashing on the beach are so relaxing. (海浪在海滩上冲击是如此轻松。)
I can't wait to go swimming in the sea. (我迫不及待想去海里游泳。)