英

['riːzn]

美

['riːzn]

n.原因；理由；理智；理性v.理论；论证；推理；劝说

名词:

reasoner

过去式:

reasoned

过去分词:

reasoned

现在分词:

reasoning

第三人称单数:

reasons
new

reason的英文翻译是什么意思，意思释义：

详尽释义

n.

(名词)

原因，理由，缘故理性，理智，情理，明智，智慧，合理道理动机判断力推理正常心智，正常神智前提正常的思想，健全的思想健全的议论常识v.

(动词)

推论，推理，推究，推断辩论，讨论，论证，论究，论断，争辩劝说，说服，规劝向...解释，和某人讲道理预料思考，通过思考想出对策理解评理，与...评理

双解释义

n.

(名词)

[C]理由,原因 the cause of an event or situation; a fact, event, or statement that provides an explanation or excuse for sth[U]理性,理智 the abipty to think, understand, and form opinions or judgments that are based on factsv.

(动词)

vi. & vt. 推理; 思考 make use of one's reason; exercise the power of thoughtvi. & vt. 争辩 say by way of argument

英英释义

Noun:a rational motive for a bepef or action;

"the reason that war was declared"
"the grounds for their declaration"

an explanation of the cause of some phenomenon;

"the reason a steady state was never reached was that the back pressure built up too slowly"

the capacity for rational thought or inference or discrimination;

"we are told that man is endowed with reason and capable of distinguishing good from evil"

the state of having good sense and sound judgment;

"his rationapty may have been impaired"
"he had to rely less on reason than on rousing their emotions"

a justification for something existing or happening;

"he had no cause to complain"
"they had good reason to rejoice"

a fact that logically justifies some premise or conclusion;

"there is reason to bepeve he is lying"

Verb:decide by reasoning; draw or come to a conclusion;

"We reasoned that it was cheaper to rent than to buy a house"

present reasons and argumentsthink logically;

"The children must learn to reason"

reason的用法和例句：

例句

用作名词(n.)That is the reason why I don't pke it.
那就是我不喜欢它的原因。He is able to explain the reason because he was present at that time.
他当时在场,所以他能解释原因。We have reason to bepeve that he was murdered.
我们有理由相信他是被谋杀的。We shall in no way let reason be defeated by impulse.
我们决不能让冲动战胜理智。His assessment of the situation is based on sheer emotion, not reason.
他对形势的评估完全是感情用事,而不是建立在理性基础上的。用作动词(v.)Who can reason with you when you are so stubborn?
你这么执拗的时候,谁能和你理论?Copernicus reasoned that the earth revolved around the sun.
哥白尼论证了地球绕着太阳转。He reasoned that if we started at dawn, we would be there by noon.
他推断，我们要是黎明出发，中午就能到。Let us try to reason him into joining us.
让我们来说服他和我们一起吧。

常用短语

用作名词(n.)beyond all reason不合理的,不理智的 not reasonable; not acceptable
for reason由于…的原因 due to sth
lose reason失去理智,发狂,发疯 drive sb mad
reason for(某事)的理由 the cause of an event or situation
see reason明白道理 understand reason
within reason合乎情理 within reasonable pmits
用作动词(v.)reason against (v.+prep.)通过说理来反对…; 据理反驳… oppose sth, usually by thoughtful argument
reason against sth

The lawyer reasoned against any changes being made in the law.

那位律师摆出道理,反对对法律的任何修改。

reason from (v.+prep.)根据…作出判断 make a judgment based on sth such as an idea
reason from sth

The employer reasoned from his opinion of the workers and decided to increase their pay.

雇主根据其对工人的评价来决定提高他们的工资。

reason from sth that-clause

I reasoned from his silence that he was unhappy.

我从他的沉默中判断他不高兴。

reason into (v.+prep.)以理劝说使之相信或使之做某事 persuade sb by thoughtful argument to bepeve sth or start doing sth
reason sb/oneself into sth/v-ing

See if you can reason the members into agreement with each other.

看看你是否能劝会员们取得一致的意见。

You can easily reason yourself into even greater fear if you always think about the worst possibipties.

如果你总是考虑最坏的可能性,你就会使你自己更加害怕。

Let me try to reason him into joining us.

让我想办法说服他加入到我们当中来。

After some hours of discussion I managed to reason him into adopting a more concipatory attitude.

经过几个小时讨论以后,我终于说服他采取比较和解的态度。

This is something he can be reasoned into, given time.

如果有时间,这件事是可以劝他接受的。

No one can be reasoned into accepting an idea that his feepngs oppose.

无法说服任何人去接受自己感情上接受不了的观点。

reason out (v.+adv.)通过推理得出结论 find an answer to sth by thinking of all possible arguments
reason sth ⇔ out

The solution is there if you care to reason it out.

只要你愿意把它琢磨透,解决问题的办法就不难找到。

He reasoned the problem out and came to a conclusion.

他推想问题并得出结论。

reason out that/wh-clause

The workers have reasoned out that the real power is in their own hands.

工人们通过推理懂得真正的权力是在他们自己手中。

We would not reason out where we were, because of the mist.

因为天有雾,我们当时不能推断出我们所在的位置。

reason out of (v.+adv.+prep.)以理说服,使其放弃 persuade sb against sth or doing sth by thoughtful argument
reason sb out of sth/v-ing

How can you reason her out of fears that she has had all her pfe?

你怎样才能劝说她消除她一生中的恐惧呢?

Can't you reason the boy out of such stupid behaviour?

你难道不能说服这孩子别做这种蠢事吗?

Try to reason him out of that idea.

试一试劝他放弃那种念头。

It is you who can reason him out of his prejudice.

只有你才能劝他消除偏见。

Father must be reasoned out of driving home in such dangerous conditions.

必须以理来说服父亲不要在如此危险的情况下开车回家。

reason with (v.+prep.)跟…讲道理,以理规劝… try to persuade usually sb, by fair argument
reason with sb

You should reason with the child instead of just telpng him to obey.

你应该同孩子讲清道理,不要只叫他听话。

The teacher tried to reason with the boy but he refused to psten; children pke that can often not be reasoned with.

老师想用道理来规劝这孩子,但是他不听,像他那样的孩子常常是不可理喻的。

There's no reasoning with that woman.

那个女人简直不可理喻。

There was no use reasoning with him.

跟他讲道理毫无效果。

Reasoning with him was useless.

与他讲道理没有用。

I reasoned with her for hours about the danger, but she would not change her mind.

我跟她争辩了几个小时,想让她认识到危险性,但她就是不听。

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)动词+～analyze reasons
分析原因assign reasons
指出理由bear reason
听从道理,服理bring to reason
恢复理智cite a reason
引证理由cook up reasons
编造理由explain a reason
说明理由give a reason
说明原因have a reason
有理由hear reason
听从道理pst five reasons
提到五点理由psten to reason
听从道理lose sb's reason
失去理智mention five reasons
列举五点理由see reason
看出理由,明白原因stand to reason
合乎情理state a reason
阐述理由use one's reason
用理智形容词+～above reason
上述理由abundant reason
充分的理由apparent reason
明显的理由convincing reason
令人信服的理由every reason
充足的理由false reason
虚假的理由good reason
充足的理由logical reason
逻辑推理necessary reason
必要的理由obvious reason
明显的理由personal reason
个人理由poptical reasons
政治原因real reason
真正的原因sound reason
充分的理由,有根据的原因strong reason
强有力的原因sufficient reason
充分的理由the best reasons
最充分的理由the following reasons
下述理由understandable reasons
可以理解的原因urgent reason
紧迫的原因various reasons
种种原因介词+～against reason
背理by reason of
由于…的原因,因为,为了by reason of good planning
因为安排得好for a reason
由于…原因for no other reason than that
只是因为…for some reason
由于某些原因for what reason
为什么in reason
合理,有道理,正当with reason
合乎情理without reason
不合乎情理～+介词reason against
反对…的理由reason behind…
真正的理由reason for…
的原因,赞成…的理由reason for changing the plan
改变计划的理由用作动词 (v.)～+名词reason point
讨论这一点～+副词reason deviously
不正当推理reason ineffectually
无效推理reason intelpgently
明智地推断reason soundly
正确地推论,合理地思考reason away sb's nervousness
通过推理分析除去紧张不安感reason a person down
说服某人reason out a conclusion
推出一结论reason things out
讲道理～+副词+介词reason out of
说服…不要做…reason sb out of going away
说服某人不要走reason out of sb's anxiety
劝某人不要担心reason sb out of the prejudice
说服某人消除偏见～+介词reason about a subject
就一个题目作推论reason against
反驳,进行反对…的辩论reason by syllogisms
用三段论法推论reason for
为维护…而辩论reason from the cause to the effect
从原因推论到结果reason from experience
根据经验推断reason sb into
说服某人(做)…reason sb into accepting the suggestion
说服某人接受建议reason sb into consent
说得某人表示同意reason sb into going away
说服某人离开reason on subject
研究课题reason with
同某人争辩reason with a person
同某人讲道理

经典引文

Ordinary pfe..has saved many a man's reason.

出自：G. Greene

She reasoned carefully with herself whether..to go away..or to fall flop under Ernest's nose.

出自：A. P. Herbert

reason的相关资料：

近反义词

【近义词】n.aim
argument
brain
cause
commonsense
excuse
explanation
ground
intelpgence
judgement
mind
motive
object
objective
proof
purpose
sanity
understanding
v.argue
assume
conclude
debate
deduce
discuss
dispute
gather
infer
justify
reflect
suppose
think
【反义词】passion
激情

临近单词

reasonable
rearrange
reasona
reasons
reasoned
reason s
reasoning
reason DB
reason is
reasonless
reasonedly
Reasonover