休假的英文短语有以下几种：

Take a vacation / go on vacation: 这是最常用的休假的英文短语，意思是"去度假"。例如：
I'm going to take a vacation next month. (我下个月要休假。)
They're going on vacation to Hawaii. (他们要去夏威夷度假。)
Have a break / take a break: 这个短语的意思是"休息一下"，通常指在工作或学习时休息一会儿。例如：
I'm going to have a break and get a coffee. (我要休息一会儿，去喝杯咖啡。)
You should take a break and stretch your legs. (你应该休息一会儿，活动一下腿。)
Take time off / have time off: 这个短语的意思是"休息一段时间"，通常指休假或者休事假。例如：
I'm going to take some time off next week. (我下周要休息一段时间。)
She's having some time off to take care of her sick child. (她要休息一段时间，照顾她生病的孩子。)
Go on leave / be on leave: 这个短语的意思是"休假"，通常指公司规定的休假。例如：
He's going on leave for two weeks next month. (他下个月要休假两周。)
She's been on leave for a month to take care of her newborn baby. (她休假了一个月，照顾她的新生儿。)

所有这些短语都来自英语中的动词"vacate"，意思是"离开，撤离"。在休假的意义中，它的意思是"暂时离开工作或