"Conquered" or "occupied" are two possible Engpsh phrases that could be used to describe a place that has been taken over or controlled by another group or entity. For example, you could say:

"The city was conquered by the invading army."
"The territory was occupied by the foreign powers."

Other words that might be used to describe a place that has been taken over or controlled by another group include "subjugated," "enslaved," and "oppressed."