在英语中，希望和努力通常用 "hope" 和 "effort" 来表示。

"Hope" 是指对将来的期望或渴望，它来自古英语中的 "hopian"，意为 "盼望"。例如：

I hope to see you soon. (我希望很快能见到你。)
She hoped that her efforts would pay off. (她希望自己的努力会有回报。)

"Effort" 指的是尽力去做某事，它来自拉丁语 "effortus"，意为 "劳累"。例如：

He made a great effort to finish the project on time. (他努力完成按时完成这个项目。)
She put a lot of effort into preparing for the exam. (她为考试做了大量准备。)

常见的短语包括 "make an effort"（努力）和 "put in an effort"（尽力）。例如：

I'm wilpng to make an effort to improve my Engpsh. (我愿意努力提高我的英语水平。)
He put in a lot of effort to learn how to play the piano. (他努力学习如何弹钢琴。)