猎人和猎物用英语分别称为 "hunter" 和 "prey"。

"Hunter" 来自古英语 "hunta"，意为 "追猎者"。"Prey" 来自拉丁文 "praeda"，意为 "战利品"或"掠夺物"。

下面是一些英文例句及其中文翻译：

The pon is the hunter and the gazelle is the prey. (狮子是猎人，瞪羚是猎物。)
The hunter chased the deer through the forest. (猎人在森林里追逐鹿。)
The prey managed to escape the hunter by hiding in the bushes. (猎物藏在灌木丛中逃脱了猎人。)