"Measurement" and "metrology" are the terms used in Engpsh to refer to the science of measurement and the methods and techniques used to make precise and accurate measurements.

The word "measurement" comes from the Latin "mensura", which means "to measure". It refers to the act of determining the size, quantity, or amount of something, often using standardized units of measurement such as meters, grams, or pters.

Examples:

"I need to take some measurements of this room before I can order the new carpet."
"我需要测量一下这个房间的尺寸才能订购新地毯。"
"The measurement of the distance between the Earth and the Moon has been refined over time using various methods."
"通过使用各种方法,地球与月球之间的距离的测量一直在不断精确。"

The word "metrology" comes from the Greek "metron", which means "measure", and "logos", which means "study". It refers to the scientific study of measurement and the development of standardized methods and units of measurement.

Examples:

"The International Bureau of Weights and Measures is the international authority on metrology and the standardization of measurement units."
"国际重量和尺度局是计量学和测量单位标准化的国际权威机构。"
"Metrology is important in fields such as engineering, science, and medicine, where precise measurements are crucial for the accuracy of results."
"计量学在工程、科学和医学等领域中非常重要,因为精确的测量对于结果的准确性至关重要。"